【Learning English with Oxford】What are Phrasal and Prepositional Verbs?

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おはようございます。KANOです。本日はこちらの記事から。

What are phrasal and prepositional verbs? - Learning English with Oxford
Verbs that take a particle or particles are called phrasal or prepositional verbs. Particles are…

TOEIC part5が苦手なのでこの記事もほぼ理解できず!

preposition

意味 前置詞

So, when we use the preposition on we might say; The pen is on the table (table is the object).

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describe wh 節· 句

意味 〈人· 物が〉…かを述べる

Similarly, with at or in we would use this to describe where, such as at the library or at the swimming pool or at school in the classroom, at work in the office, etc.

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However, each verb and particle combination have individual meanings which you need to learn, so they are vocabulary.

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ほんこれ…動詞+助詞のセットで覚えないと、覚えたうちに入らないんだよね…いや分かってるんだけどなかなかw

lexical

意味 [[名]の前で]語彙的 (な); 語彙の.

In short, they are both grammatical and lexical.

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acquire

意味 (がんばって)〈知識· 技術· 習慣など〉を身につける

Interestingly, first language speakers of English acquire these verbs when they are children and are familiar with them before they understand the more formal, academic meanings.

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日本語の助詞使いだってそうだよ、幼児期取得に勝てる勉強法はないよ!

phrasal verb

意味 句動詞

The 4 types of phrasal verb.

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These verbs must take an object (the magazine, in the example above).

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目的語を取る・取らない…ってほんと難しい。丸暗記したくないから多読で自然に覚えたいんだけど結構遠回りな予感w

For example; Work out (calculate, discover an answer or develop an idea). …working out their meaning / working their meaning out.As you can see from the example above, the object can either come after the verb and the particle or between it.

learningenglishwithoxford.com

あぁ…この動きも嫌いw

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