おはようございます。KANOです。今回はこちらの記事から。
唐辛子（ハラペーニョとセラーノ）の違いについて。
serrano
意味 [C]セラーノ (メキシコの小さな緑色のトウガラシ).
There are numerous different kinds of peppers, all with different primary uses. From sweet red peppers to habaneros, all peppers feature different characteristics, but they can sometimes be difficult to see. Such is the case with jalapeño peppers and the somewhat similar-looking serranos. While they may have some commonalities in color, texture, and even flavor, jalapeño and serrano peppers actually do vary in appearance, and widely differ in level of spiciness.
https://www.thedailymeal.com/1573439/jalapeno-versus-serrano-pepper/
うん、全く初耳。緑色の唐辛子馴染みないなぁー。
grassy
意味 [通例[名]の前で]草で覆われた; 草状の; 草色の〈丘· 平野· 土手など〉.
Both of these sweet and grassy peppers are fairly easy to come by in the grocery store or supermarket, and both add a flavorful and fiery bite to your favorite dishes. But when you’re ready to whip up a batch of cast iron jalapeño cornbread or embrace a bowl of spicy serrano pico de gallo, it’s important to understand the differences between these two related peppers in order to achieve the best results. This will allow you to easily identify them in the store and to know what to expect in terms of heat once you get them home.
https://www.thedailymeal.com/1573439/jalapeno-versus-serrano-pepper/
唐辛子の種を見かけると育てたくなるけど土が苦手なのよなー。
bumpy
意味 〈道· 表面が〉でこぼこの
When selecting peppers from a lineup at the market, you’ll see distinct differences in the appearance of jalapeño and serrano peppers. Both peppers have a fairly smooth, firm skin, in contrast to the bumpy texture of peppers like shishitos. However, sometimes jalapeños may have white streaks on the skins, while serranos remain unblemished by lines. Serranos are typically longer and thinner, though both peppers can range in length from one to four inches or more.
https://www.thedailymeal.com/1573439/jalapeno-versus-serrano-pepper/
ししとうも美味い。結構海外でも知られてるんだ。
at maturity
意味 成熟期になると
A big difference is that jalapeños are noticeably plumper than serranos. They also differ slightly in shape. Both are fairly straight, with minimal curvation, but the jalapeño has a rounded end while the serrano features a pointed tip. When it comes to color, both types of peppers are commonly sold green. This is actually the immature form of the fruit (yes, peppers are a fruit — and also a vegetable). At maturity, serrano peppers can be red, brownish-orange, or yellow, while jalapeño peppers are often red or brown when fully ripened.
https://www.thedailymeal.com/1573439/jalapeno-versus-serrano-pepper/
dial back A
意味 (米)A〈過剰なもの〉を抑える, 小さくする.
In most cases, the answer is yes. However, because serranos are typically much hotter, you’ll want to dial back on the quantity until you establish the right amount to achieve your desired results. Also, serranos aren’t the best choice for jalapeño poppers, simply because of their shape and size. Otherwise, feel free to replace jalapeños with serranos in chili, or vice versa in dips and hot sauces.
https://www.thedailymeal.com/1573439/jalapeno-versus-serrano-pepper/
ハバネロパウダーとかほんの少量でいいもんね。唐辛子は商品によって全然辛さ違うの、面白い。
