【INSIDER】What is umami? Why the ‘fifth taste’ is so difficult to describe

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What is umami? Why the 'fifth taste' is so difficult to describe
Umami is the taste sensation of savory foods created by glutamate. It's in everything from tomatoes to parmesan cheese t...

かつおぶしをたまに食べると「はぁーうまい」って思うね。

Tokyo Imperial University professor Kikunae Ikeda realized that a seaweed called kombu (a staple in Japanese cooking) contained an amino acid called glutamate that gave it a meaty flavor.

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当時は「東京帝国大学」だったからちゃんと英語もそうなってるんだね。いや当たり前なんだろうけど少し感動したw

coin

意味 〈新語など〉を作る

Ikeda coined the word umami, which roughly translates to “pleasant savory flavor.”

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thrive

意味 〈動植物· 子供が〉 よく成長する, すくすく育つ

In other words, we need protein to thrive, so nature made it delicious.

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cheat

意味 〈人が〉 不正をする, ごまかす

Salt can help amplify our experience of umami, says Polowsky, though he adds, “that’s kind of cheating because salt amplifies most flavor experiences.”

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temper

意味 (かたく) …を加減 [抑制] する

Umami can help temper bitterness as well.

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cozy

意味 〈場所などが〉(こぢんまりして) 心地よい, 暖かみのある, ほっとする; 愛想がよい

A bowl of ramen is packed with umami thanks to the seaweed, mushrooms, and soy sauce. A cozy, satisfying bowl of red sauce pasta is also rich in umami, thanks to the tomato.

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