おはようございます。KANOです。今回はこちらの記事から。
文法と語彙の違いについて。
sentence
意味 [C] [文法] 文
The key difference between grammar and vocabulary is that grammar is the set of rules in a language used for connecting words into a sentence, whereas vocabulary is the words in a language.
https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-grammar-and-vocabulary/
DifferenceBetween.comの記事は毎回「こういう風に説明するんだなー」と感心する。
「vocabulary is the words in a language.」なんて、簡単に見えるけどこんなん作文できませんよw
compulsory
意味 （比較なし）〈学校などの科目が〉必修の （⇔optional, elective）
Both grammar and vocabulary involve the use of words. They are compulsory for clear communication and the improvement of the four language skills. Grammar and vocabulary go hand-in-hand because you cannot learn one without the other. However, you should always learn to use sentences instead of learning words separately; only then will you learn the proper usage of that particular language.
https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-grammar-and-vocabulary/
確かに、どちらか一方を勉強しても「言語」にはなりませんね。
convey
意味 〈人· 言動· 口調などが〉〈情報· 感情· 思考など〉を伝える, 伝達する, 知らせる
Grammar is the underlying structure of a language that helps people to arrange the words in a sentence to convey the proper meaning. It is also identified as a set of rules about the syntax and word structures of a language used in learning a language. Generally, every language has its own grammar.
https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-grammar-and-vocabulary/
descriptive grammar
意味 [言] 記述文法.
There are nine types of grammar: descriptive, prescriptive, comparative, generative, mental, performance, traditional, transformational, and universal grammar.
https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-grammar-and-vocabulary/
あ、ここからちょっと難しい！少し流し読む！w
phonology
意味 [U] （ある言語の） 音韻体系; 音韻論.
The origins of grammar can be traced to about 100 BC Greece. The Romans adopted Greek grammar to create Latin grammar. Later on, it spread across Europe and became the bases for the Spanish and French languages. Finally, Latin became the base of English grammar in the 11th century. Grammar rules changed over time from the 15th century because of the development of various linguistics studies like phonology and morphology to what we learn today.
https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-grammar-and-vocabulary/
言語学を習いたかったなー。人生やり直せるなら絶対どっかの外語大に入る。経済学とかマジ私には不向きだった。
context
意味 （文· 発話の） 前後関係, コンテクスト, 文脈, 脈絡
Vocabulary is the set of words known by a person. It is necessary for you to expand your knowledge through effective communication. Usually, vocabulary improves with age and usage. The term vocabulary is used to refer to all the words in a language or the words in a specific context, or words an individual knows.
https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-grammar-and-vocabulary/
わかった気になってるカタカナ語出たーw
